Cycles of Learning
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The Spark Framework

Curiosity-first instructional design: the 5E / Hero's Journey and Explore-Flip-Apply.

5E5E/Hero's JourneyExplore-Flip-ApplyCuriosityInquiry
May 3, 2026·5 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

One Concept, Whole Unit

Something has been quietly shifting in the way I plan units this spring. In Neuroscience, it is action potentials. In Chemistry, it is single replacement. One concept sits at the center, and...

Oct 1, 2025·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Sparking Curiosity with Google Vids: Using Masks to Create Mystery

Sparking involuntary curiosity in students often comes down to creating an awareness of an information gap, a missing piece of knowledge that students naturally want to fill. Loewenstein (1994)...

Mar 13, 2024·1 min read·Arduino

Simulating Parkinson's: Using Electronics to Build Empathy

​This lab activity takes students on a unique journey through the world of neuroscience and engineering to explore the complex nature of Parkinson's Disease. Students will simulate the motor...

Feb 7, 2024·1 min read·Biochemistry

Exploring Fentanyl's Risks: Using Chemistry to Imitate the Brain's Protective Layer

This lab activity  directly tackles a pressing issue: the opioid crisis, with a spotlight on fentanyl, one of the most potent and problematic drugs out there. This isn't just any experiment; it's a...

Apr 18, 2023·1 min read·AI

Fast AI Game Design Using ChatGPT and p5.js

Experimenting with leveraging ChatGPT as a medium for generating code to run simple JavaScript games in p5.js . My ultimate goal is to create a system where students can use both applications to...

Mar 9, 2022·2 min read·Curiosity

Building Curiosity Sparks in Google Slides

Using Google slides to spark/curate student curiosity.

Jan 16, 2022·1 min read·Inquiry

Pipe Insulator Roller Coasters!

Using pipe insulation and marbles to teach conservation of energy in physics.

Mar 11, 2021·1 min read·Curiosity

Using 'What If' Videos to Empower Thought Experiments During Distance Learning

Leveraging thought experiments to promote engagement in online learning.

Feb 8, 2021·2 min read·Curiosity

Feynman and Delayed Direct Instruction

How Richard Feynman embodied inquiry learning.

Dec 4, 2020·1 min read·Curiosity

Incompetency

Analysis of discussion on pedagogy between Tim Ferris and Seth Godin

Oct 2, 2020·2 min read·COVID 19

5E Inquiry Cycle Example (Distance Learning Version)

Example of 5E Learning Cycle modification in Biology for the distance learning enviornment.

Sep 2, 2020·1 min read·Inquiry

Blooms Taxonomy 'Walkaround' model revisited

Revisiting this post today while working with colleagues on inquiry lesson planning in the context of Blooms Taxonomy. Because I am finding this particular reflection and model useful, I felt it as wo

Aug 19, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Spark Learning Masterclass: Part III Recording

Recording of the third part of a masterclass series on leveraging the Hero's Journey as a lesson planning framework.

Aug 4, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Spark Learning Masterclass: Part II Recording

Click  here  to access the second of three recordings for my 'Spark Learning' Masterclass. This session explored research and strategies related to student exploration once curiosity has been...

Jul 23, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Spark Learning Masterclass: Part I Recording

This session explored research and strategies related to sparking student curiosity at the beginning of an inquiry learning cycle.

Jul 17, 2020·1 min read·Curiosity

Sparking Curiosity Toolki

Toolkit to help educators learn the research and strategies around sparking student curiosity .

Jul 7, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Free 'Spark Learning' Masterclass!

Announcing a free Masterclass on sparking student curiosity.

Jun 30, 2020·2 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

Booms Taxonomy 'Walk Around' Inquiry Model

Describing a model for inquiry lesson planning that incorporates Bloom's Taxonomy and Depth of Knowledge.

May 5, 2020·2 min read·COVID 19

Teaching for Curiosity

Integrating current research on curiosity into the online teaching/lesson planning process.

Apr 24, 2020·1 min read·COVID 19

Inquiry Learning and Online Teaching

Translating the inquiry learning cycle in the online teaching environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Jan 27, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

5E / Hero's Journey Example: Stoichiometry (Reactions as Recipes)

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jan 23, 2020·1 min read·5E/Hero's Journey

5E / Hero's Journey Example: Simple Circuits

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jan 7, 2020·1 min read·Commentary

Spark Learning to Unlock and Harness the Power of Student Curiosity

I was honored to join Barbara Bray on episode #89 of her podcast RethinkingLearning. Click here to listen to the the entire episode where Barbara. Cycles of Learning

Nov 11, 2019·1 min read·Curiosity

This is Your Brain on Curiosity (via TEDxUCDavisSalon)

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Sep 16, 2019·3 min read·5E

5E/Hero's Journey Cycle Example: From Density to Dining

Albeit corny, I don't think a blog post goes by where I don't allude to the beautiful connection between the 5E Learning Cycle and Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey.

Jul 10, 2019·2 min read·Inquiry

Surprise Sub Lesson: Generic Legos & Google Docs

About three months ago I did something I often do but I am embarrassed to admit: I assigned a 'sub lesson' when absent, asked students to submit evidence of completion, and then... ...wait for it.....

Mar 5, 2019·2 min read·5E

Post 1982 Penny Battery: Experiment in Withholding Information

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Feb 28, 2019·2 min read·Inquiry

5E Lesson Strategy: Making the 'Explain' Phase Fun With Lower Blooms Hoops!

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Feb 16, 2019·2 min read·Arduino

5E Lesson Example: Cellular Respiration w/Crosscutting NGSS Integration.

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jan 24, 2019·1 min read·Curiosity

Sparking Curiosity in the Humanities: Data Visualization

As a science teacher, I often get the following statement when working with other educators: 'Sparking student interest in the Sciences is just easier. You get to show cool demonstrations and...

Jan 11, 2019·2 min read·Curiosity

Revised 5E-Hero's Journey Lesson Planning Template

Revised 5E-Hero's Journey Lesson Planning Template! | written to annoying lengths about my love for the connection between the 5E Inquiry Learning Cycle.

Nov 14, 2018·1 min read·Chemistry

Editing Videos for Involuntary Curiosity: 3 Chemistry Examples

When reading the research on Curiosity , Involuntary Curiosity  ​ is of particular interest to us teachers. Defined by Loewenstein (1994) as curiosity that '...arises spontaneously as a result of...

Oct 29, 2018·3 min read·Biology

Google Science Fair as my Biology Final Exam

I have written in the past about how much I am enjoying teaching Biology this year. After graduating with a degree in Biochemistry, my first teaching job, and thus the subsequent 17 years, led me to..

Aug 27, 2018·1 min read·Curiosity

8 Awesome Inquiry Lesson Cycles!

A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of working with the science educators at D211 in Chicago's Northwest Suburbs. As part of the workshop, all teachers were challenged to work in discipline specific...

Aug 6, 2018·3 min read·Chemistry

5th Grader Designed My AP Chemistry Lesson!

That Time a 5th Grader Designed My AP Chemistry Lesson! | About the connection between the 5E learning cycle and Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey.

Jul 9, 2018·3 min read·Curiosity

3 Ways to Simplify, Streamline, and Empower Your Lesson Design

3 Ways to Simplify, Streamline, and Empower Your Lesson Design

May 17, 2018·2 min read·Biology

Structure for Authentic Reading in My Biology Class.

Biology, Literacy, Google Docs, Spreadsheet, Reading, Medicine.

May 13, 2018·1 min read·Courses

'Spark Learning' 10 Copy Mother's Day Giveaway!

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jan 17, 2018·3 min read·Biology

The Life-Saving Benefits of Being Curious! (warning: serious TMI).

In her lecture, The Hungry Mind: Origins of Curiosity, Susan Engel beautifully explains the benefits of curiosity not only on student motivation, but learning.

Jan 2, 2018·1 min read·Biology

Inquiry, Biology, Diagnosis

Medical Case Studies as Inquiry Entry Points in Biology

Dec 31, 2017·1 min read·Chemistry

Movies, Clips, Curiosity, Spark, Videos

My 15 Favorite Movie Clips to Use as Science Curiosity Sparks, Strategically leveraging clips from movies that show various phenomena. Read more: Cycles of Learning.

Dec 29, 2017·1 min read·Chemistry

Curiosity, Technology, Chemistry

Most powerful ways to spark Involuntary Curiosity in students is to strategically trim a video clip to remove content or present an unresolved of the content.

Jul 1, 2017·1 min read·Hero's Journey

Revised Hero's Journey/5E Overlap Diagram

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jun 26, 2017·3 min read·Commentary

Phase 3 = An Obligation to Share! (...and other forms of ignoring the Imposter Complex)

When I reflect back on the last 16 year of teaching, I see three distinct phases: Phase 1: Love Phase 2: Oblivion Phase 3: Awareness ​ ​ Phase 1 was crucial. I fell in love with the profession...

Feb 15, 2017·1 min read·Curiosity

EdTech Team Hangout on Blended Learning

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jan 20, 2017·3 min read·Curiosity

Assistive Technology Course Using Arduino & MakeyMakey: From Design to Delivery

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Sep 17, 2016·1 min read·Inquiry

Human-Centered Design and the 'MakeyMakey'

Human-Centered Design and the 'MakeyMakey' - recently gave my robotics students an invention challenge using the MakeyMakey designed. Cycles of Learning

Sep 13, 2016·1 min read·Curiosity

Keynote Presentation & Online Courses

Keynote Presentation & Online Courses | I have received many requests for recorded versions of a Keynote presentation on the relationship between the Hero's Journey

Sep 10, 2016·1 min read·Curiosity

Sparking Curiosity Tool Kit

Sparking Curiosity Tool Kit - Excited to share this quick, 'Sparking Curiosity' document I put together for my colleagues. Learn with Ramsey Musallam.

Jul 28, 2016·4 min read·Curiosity

Assistive Technology with MakeyMakey

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jun 15, 2016·2 min read·Chemistry

Sparking Curiosity Using 'Vibby'

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Apr 14, 2016·1 min read·Inquiry

TEDxYouth@SHC 2016

In May of 2013 I was asked to speak on TED's first ever TV special,  TED Talks Education , As a full-time classroom science teacher, I am confident that any number of my current colleagues at Sacred..

Mar 30, 2016·1 min read·Curiosity

littleBits Interview

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jul 1, 2015·3 min read·Assessment

'Hero's Journey' Learning Cycle Template (2015-2016 School Year)

For the past two years I have been leveraging the ' Explore-Flip-Apply ' learning cycle framework in my chemistry class. I love this framework as it simultaneously merges two important facets of...

Jun 16, 2015·1 min read·Inquiry

Learning Cycle Checklist

It comes as no surprise that some of the best lesson planning we do as teachers happens the month after school ends. The successes and failures of the year are fresh and at least for me, lesson...

Jun 15, 2015·1 min read·Curiosity

Explosive Science Camp: Day 2

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jun 14, 2015·1 min read·Chemistry

Explosive Science Camp: Day 1

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jun 12, 2015·1 min read·Commentary

Sketchnote of recent presentation

The awesome Matt Miller (@jmattmiller) created this sketchnote of a recent presentation I did linking the 5E learning cycle to the Hero's Journey. Thanks Matt!!

May 16, 2015·1 min read·Commentary

Inquiry Learning and the Hero's Journey

Notice any similarities?

Apr 16, 2015·3 min read·Curiosity

Sparking & Organizing Curiosity: An EdTech Mission Statement

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Mar 4, 2015·1 min read·Chemistry

ChemEd 2105 Speaker/Facilitator Submissions

Presentation As chemistry educators, we are called to not only help our students negotiate the algorithmic complexities intrinsic to the discipline, but perhaps more importantly, work towards a deep..

Aug 16, 2014·1 min read·Curiosity

Curiosity SketchNotes

Recently I gave a talk on sparking student curiosity and my friend/colleague Carl Hooker (@mrhooker) took the below SketchNotes of the session. Thanks Carl!

Jun 22, 2014·1 min read·Curiosity

#Caedchat on Curiosity!

I was honored to be the guest moderator for tonight's #caedchat on curiosity. Click here to see the archive and access all links and resources. As a reminder, please share sample student work that is.

May 22, 2014·1 min read·Chemistry

MakeyMakey Titration Drop Counter Hack

CYCLES OF LEARNING

May 9, 2014·4 min read·Cognition

Direct Measurement of Curiosity using the Mindwave Mobile

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Apr 17, 2014·1 min read·Inquiry

DFW on Inquiry

'Great short stories and great jokes have a lot in common. Both depend on what communication-theorists sometimes called “exformation,” which is a certain quantity of vital information removed...

Aug 12, 2013·1 min read·Curiosity

Jay Silver Interview: Pedagogy of Makey Makey Video

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jul 27, 2013·1 min read·Curiosity

Involuntary Curiosity Sparks (Loewenstein, 94)

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Jul 26, 2013·1 min read·Commentary

Bedley Bros. Episode #19

Had a great conversation with the Bedley Bros . about inquiry today. Check it out below:

Jul 21, 2013·2 min read·Curiosity

Cultivating Involuntary Curiosity

I just finished reading the Loewenstein (1998) article  The Psychology of Curiosity: A Review and Reinterpretation  . Not surprisingly the paper begins by reminding the reader of the strong...

Oct 30, 2012·2 min read·Inquiry

Inquiry Videos & Full-Screen YouTube Hack

Inspired by a fabulous  Dan Meyer  session I attended at  my school  last month, I have begun the process of trying to re-frame as many released AP Chemistry problems into inquiry videos as...

Sep 24, 2012·1 min read·Commentary

Blended Learning Cycles by Paul Anders

This is an excellent video by Biology teacher  Paul Anderson . Paul explains how he has merged aspects of blended learning with an inquiry based learning cycle. Paul is an inspiring educator and...

Jun 23, 2012·1 min read·Inquiry

Action Research Video Clip (Explore-Flip-Apply)

Below is a video that a colleague of mine, Deb Wycoff, produced as part of her action research study on Flip Teaching. During the course of our interviews I answered various questions, but more...

Jun 19, 2012·1 min read·Inquiry

How fast am I walking (First Display Recorder attempt)

Instead of driving to STEM camp this morning, I decided to walk, and use the  Display Recorde r app to screencast the little ball on the map directions. I uploaded the video to YouTube, and when I...

Apr 23, 2012·1 min read·Inquiry

Explore-Flip-Apply Theoretical Framework

Click  here

Apr 11, 2012·3 min read·Inquiry

Sub Videos

To appropriately merge video instruction (student or teacher produced) within the context of an inquiry cycle, you must first ask yourself the question: what is the purpose of a video? Personally, I..

Mar 22, 2012·1 min read·Commentary

Poolside CUE with @followmolly

CYCLES OF LEARNING

Mar 10, 2012·1 min read·Inquiry

Reflection App

Reflection App allows you to mirror your iPhone 4S or iPad display directly onto your max OSX computer. See the below video for an overview:

Dec 21, 2011·3 min read·Inquiry

Explore-Flip-Apply Example 2

Click  here  for Example 1 which outlines the process in more detail.  Day 1: Explore  Topic:  Effusion and Diffusion. Task:  To compare the effusion rates of helium gas and nitrogen gas....

Sep 21, 2011·10 min read·Inquiry

Explore-Flip-Apply Example

Background Information This is my 5th year trying implement an effective model of the  “inverted classroom”  (Lage, Platt, & Treglia, 2000 ) in my AP Chemistry class. I say “trying” as...